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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops in the organs' linings. It is most common in the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) but it can also be found in the pleura. Exposure to asbestos can result in an increased risk of developing the disease. The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure asbestos, a heat- and fire-resistant mineral fiber. However, symptoms may take decades to develop after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs and heart. It typically occurs when asbestos fibers are inhaled and lodge in the organ lining. Those who have worked with asbestos, like plumbers, miners, and carpenters, are most at risk. People who live with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Other people at risk are those who work in households in which asbestos is present, and those who disturb asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Patients in the early and mid-stages don't show any symptoms and may suffer for a long time before being diagnosed. By the time cancer is detected, it has progressed and is difficult to treat. The signs of mesothelioma generally are not evident until decades after exposure. The condition can take many years to develop because asbestos fibers have to travel from the lungs to other areas of the human body before causing mesothelioma. The lining of the lungs is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops however it could also begin in the linings of the stomach or the heart. It can even appear in the lining of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the best way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. The sample is examined under a microscope in order to determine if the cells are of mesothelioma or another kind. Doctors may request x-rays and CT scans to pinpoint the issue. They can also use MRIs to determine if there's an abnormality or if the lining around the chest or abdomen has become thicker. They can also look for fluid within the chest cavity. They may also recommend an examination of lung function to measure how well a person's lungs are functioning. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, as it could delay treatment that could improve the chances of survival for a patient. This is why it's crucial to consult a physician when any symptoms arise. A GP can assess the symptoms and signs and check a person's history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, which is a type of cancer, occurs in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is the lining that covers organs in the body, including the abdominal cavity and the chest. Pleural mesothelioma is a disease that affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lungs. Mesothelioma is less frequently seen to occur in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, more often, it may develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or vaginalis testicular mesothelioma). A doctor can diagnose the disease by taking a sample of the tissue for imaging tests or a biopsy. The doctor can determine the grade of mesothelioma, which is a measure of how aggressive and likely it is to expand. The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring resistant to heat and fire fiber that was employed in construction and manufacturing activities up to the late 1970s. People who worked in professions like asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators plumbers, as well as those who renovated homes are at greater risk than others of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling the tiny asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can get trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the likelihood of a smoker which increases the risk of mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma for a person increases with the length of time they were exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to asbestos in high concentrations. There are some risk factors that can be changed for example, a person's age or whether they smoke, but the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are a result of asbestos exposure. Certain risk factors cannot be altered for example, the history of a family member or genetics. Mesothelioma can more easily be diagnosed if someone has certain health conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium that forms the abdomen, lungs, and heart. People who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. It can be hard to diagnose, as symptoms are often similar to other conditions and can change. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma can be compensated through lawsuits or trust funds. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however there are options to treat the disease and improve your quality of life. Patients should consult with doctors who are experts in treating the disease. Doctors will review a patient's history to determine if there are any symptoms and mesothelioma-related risks for asbestos exposure. The most common cause of Mesothelioma's is exposure to asbestos. It is typically caused by breathing asbestos fibers, which are tiny and hang in the air. These fibers can lodge in the lungs, causing genetic mutations which can cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lining of the lungs and is the frequent mesothelioma type. It can also be found in the linings of the chest wall (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. These mutations cause the cells to expand uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of a tumor. Over 75-year-olds and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma. There are different mesothelioma types, and each one has a different rate of survival. Patients must be aware that mesothelioma diagnosis is serious and is difficult to treat. The research is making progress however there is hope. Veterans who have mesothelioma could be eligible for VA benefits. Prevention Mesothelioma Although rare, it is extremely avoidable. Asbestos, which is a natural mineral was once extensively used in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries because of its unique properties, which include durability, strength, and insulation. The asbestos fibers are microscopic and are released into the air when disturbed and can lead to serious health conditions such as mesothelioma when inhaled. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to not be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma. many people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some time in their lives. Other factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. broken arrow asbestos attorney include smoking, age and genes. Mesothelioma is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. (tummy). Rarely, mesothelioma is found in other areas of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to grow, and it might not manifest for 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed to asbestos should visit their doctor regularly if have any unusual symptoms. This may include coughing, or breath shortness. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in the chest, persistent coughing, and a blue-ish appearance to the skin due to the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. The asbestos fibers that are inhaled can also cause irritation to lung tissue and cause scarring, known as fibrosis. This could cause fluid to build up in the lungs, as well as other parts of your body including the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which could cause cancers to grow in the lungs. There is no cure for asbestosis, however, there are ways to manage the symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of breathing and quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is most often found in the tummy and lungs but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. There is no way to prevent mesothelioma. However, there are ways to reduce the risk. Ask your employer about safety standards and make sure to examine the workplace for asbestos. Wearing protective equipment and washing the work clothes away from home is a good practice to ensure that asbestos fibers do not get transferred to the clothing of family members.